Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940). Conceived as a way to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman titles. The early adventures of Robin included Star Spangled Comics #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature. Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing. The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the Caped Crusaders or Dynamic Duo.
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Batman, originally stylized as Bat-Man, is a
superhero who appears in
American comic books published by
DC Comics. Batman was created by artist
Bob Kane and writer
Bill Finger, and debuted in
the 27th issue of the comic book
Detective Comics on March 30, 1939. In the
DC Universe continuity, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American
playboy,
philanthropist, and owner of
Wayne Enterprises based in
Gotham City. Kane, Finger, and future DC writers accompanied Batman with
supporting characters, including his sidekick
Robin, allies
Alfred Pennyworth and
James Gordon, and
foes such as
Catwoman,
Scarecrow, the
Penguin, and his
archenemy, the
Joker.
Batman's origin story features him swearing vengeance against criminals after witnessing the murder of his parents
Thomas and
Martha; he trains himself physically and intellectually, crafts a
bat-inspired persona, and monitors Gotham streets at night.
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A
T-shirt (or tee shirt, or tee) is a style of
unisex fabric
shirt, named after the T shape of the body and sleeves. It is normally associated with short sleeves, a round neckline, known as a
crew neck, with no collar. T-shirts are generally made of a light, inexpensive fabric, and are easy to clean.
Typically made of cotton textile in a
stockinette or jersey, knit, it has a distinctively pliable texture compared to shirts made of woven cloth. The majority of modern versions have a body made from a continuously woven tube, on a
circular loom, so that the torso has no side seams. The manufacture of T-shirts has become highly automated and may include fabric cutting by
laser or
water jet.
The T-shirt evolved from
undergarments used in the 19th century, and in the mid-20th century transitioned from undergarment to general-use casual clothing.
A V-neck T-shirt has a V-shaped
neckline, as opposed to the round neckline of the more common crew neck shirt (also called a U-neck). V-necks were introduced so that the neckline of the shirt does not stand out when an outer shirt is worn over it, thus reducing or eliminating the visible cloth above the outer shirt of a crew neck shirt.
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